ºê¹Û¾¼ÃÔËÓªÁ¼ºÃlound macroeconomic performance
ºê¹Û¾¼Ã»ù±¾×´¿ö macroeconomic fundamentals
ºê¹Ûµ÷¿Ø macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
ºê¹Ûµ÷¿ØÄ¿±ê b macroeconomicx objectives (ori target-s)
»µÕËnbad deb
»¹±¾¸¶Ï¢ debt service
»»»ã³É±¾ nit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
»ã¶ÒÔÚ; funds in float
»ã¶ÒÖ§³ö advance payment of remittance by the zbeneficiary's bank
»ãÂʲ¢¹ì unification of exchange rates
»îÆÚ´æ¿î demand deposits
»ãÂÊʧµ÷xchange rate misalignment
»ìºÏËùÓÐÖÆ divrsified (mixed) ownership
»õ±ÒÕþ²ßÌ¬ÊÆ monetary policy stance
»õ¿îÍÏÇ· overdue obligations to suppliers
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»ù±¾½¨ÉèͶ×Ê investment ind nfrastructure
»ù±¾¾¼ÃÒªËØ economic fundamentals
»ù±¾ÊÊ¶È broadly appropriate
»ù×¼ÀûÂÊ benchmark interest rate
»ú¹ØÍÅÌå´æ¿î deposits of non-profit institutions
»ú»á³É±¾ opportunity co
¼¤Àø_úÖÆ incentive mechanism
»ýѹÑÏÖØhheavyi stockpile; excessive inventory
¼·Ìá´æ¿î run on banks
¼·Õ¼Å²ÓÃuunwarra zted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated uses)
¼¼¸ÄͶ×Ê investment in technological upgrading
¼¼ÊõÃܼ¯ÐͲúÆ· technolog Big intensive product
¼Æ»®µ¥ÁÐÊÐ Savings municipalities with independent planning status
¼Æ»®¾¼Ã planned qeconomy
¼¯Ì徼à the collective sector
¼Ó´ó½á¹¹µ÷ÕûÁ¦¶È to intensify structural adjustment
¼Ó¹¤Ã³Ò× processing trade
¼Ó¿ìÌ¬ÊÆ celeratin Big gfrend
¼Óǿ˰ÊÕÕ÷¹Ü»ü²é to enhance tax administration
¼ÓȨ¼Ûbreighted average price
¼Û¸ñ·Å¿ª price liberalization
¼Û¸ñÐγɻúÖÆ pricing mechanism
¼õ¿÷ to reduce losses
¼ò»¯ÊÖÐø topcut red tape; to simplify (streamline) procedures
½»Í¶»îÔ¾ brisk trading
½É´æ×¼±¸½ð to deposit required reserves
½á¹¹Å¤Çúm structural distortion
½á¹¹Ê§µ÷ structural Big mbalance
½á¹¹ÐÔì¶ÜÍ»³ö acute structural imbalance
½á¹¹ÓÅ»¯ structural improvement (optimization)
½á»ã¡¢ÊÛ»ã sale and purchase
f forei
gn exchange
½ðÈÚ´àÈõ financial fragility
½ðÈÚ¶¯µ´ financial turbulence
½ðÈڷ粨 financial disturbance
½ðÈڿֻŠfinancial panic
½ðÈÚΣ»ú financil al crisis
½ðÈÚѹÒÖ financial repression
½ðÈÚÑÜÉúÎï financial
derivatives
½ðÈÚÕ©Æ financial fraud
½ôËõÒø¸ù to tighten monetary policy
½ôËõÕþ²ß austeritygolicies; tight d financial policies
¾³£ÕË»§¿É¶Ò»» current account convertibility
¾¼ÃÌØÇø special economic zones (SEZs)
¾¼ÃÌåÖÆ¸Ä¸ï economic Big eform
¾¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½µÄת±ä chan
ge in the main source of economic growth (from investment
expansion to efficiency gains)
¾¼ÃÔö³¤¼õËÙ economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
¾¼ÃÖÆ²Ã economic sanction
¾Óª×ÔÖ÷Ȩ autonomy in management
¾°Æø»ØÉý Big recovery in business activity
¾³ÍâͶ×Ê overseasjnvestment
¾ºÕù¼Ó¾ç intensifying competition
¾Ö²¿ÐÔ½ðÈڷ粨 localized (isolated) financial disturbance
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¿ª°ìÈvÃñ±ÒÒµÎñ- to engage in RMB_usiness
¿Éά³Ö£¨¿É³ÖÐø£©¾¼ÃÔö³¤ sr stainablecono lc growth
¿É±ä³É±¾ variable cost
¿É×ÔÓɶһ»»õ±Ò freelyvconvertible currency
¿ØÖÆÏÖ½ðͶ·Å control currency issuance
¿Û³ýÎï¼ÛÒòËØ in real terms; on znflation-adjusted basis
¿â´æ²úÆ· inventory
¿ç¹úÒøÐÐÒµÎñ cross-border banking
¿çÄê¶È²É¹º cross-year procurement
»á¼Æ×¼Ôò accounting standard
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À´Áϼӹ¤ krocessing of imported materials for export
Àë°¶ÒøÐÐÒµÎñff-shore banking (business)
Àí˳ÍâóÌåÖÆ to rationalize foreign trade regime
ÀûÂʸܸ˵ĵ÷½Ú×÷Óà theu role of interest rates inw esource Savings allocation
ÀûÈóÇý¶¯ profit-driven
ÀûÏ¢»ØÊÕÂÊ interest collection ratio
ÁªÐÐÇåËã inter-bank settlement
Á¬ËøÆóÒµ franchise (businesses); chain businesses
Á¼ÐÔÑ»· virtuous cycle
Á½¼«·Ö»¯ growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
ÁãÊÛÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý retail price index (RPI)
Á÷¶¯ÐÔ±ÈÀý liquidity ratio
Á÷¶¯×ʲúÖÜתÂÊ£¯Á÷ͨËÙ¶È velocity of liquid assets
Á÷¶¯×ʽð´û¿î working capital loans
Á÷ͨÌåÖÆ distribution system
Á÷Í¨ÍøÂç distribution network
Áô¹º£¨×âÁÞÆÚÂúʱ³Ð×âÈ˿ɹºÂò×âÁÞÎ hire purchase
¢¶ÏÐÐÒµ monopolized industry (sector)
ÂÒ¼¯×Ê irregular (illegal) fund raising
ÂÒÊÕ·Ñ irregular (illegal) charges
ÂÒ̯ÅÉ unjustified (arbitrary) levies
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Âò·½Êг¡ buyer's market
Âô·½Êг¡ seller's market
Âô³ö»Ø¹ºÖ¤È¯ matched sale of repo
óÒײî¶î trade balance
Ãñ¼äÐÅÓà non-institutionalized credit
Ãâ¶þ¼õÈý exemption of income tax for the first two years of making profit and 50% tax reduction for the following three years
Ã÷²¹ explicit subsidy
Ã÷¿÷ explicit loss
ÃûÅÆ²úÆ· brand products
ĸ¹ú£¨Çë¼û"¶«µÀ¹ú"£© home country
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ÄÚ²¿¿ØÖÆ internal control
ÄÚ²¿Éó¼Æ internal audit
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